CPNRE Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Ace Your Canadian Practical Nurse Registration!

Patients with pericardial effusion often experience chest pain or discomfort, which arises from the accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardial sac surrounding the heart. This fluid buildup can exert pressure on the heart, leading to discomfort. Patients may describe this sensation as a feeling of tightness or heaviness in the chest.

Chest pain related to pericardial effusion can also be influenced by other factors, such as irritation of the pericardium or increased pressure preventing the heart from filling properly during diastole. It's important for patients to communicate this symptom, as it can help healthcare providers assess the severity and potential complications of the condition, such as cardiac tamponade.

Other symptoms associated with pericardial effusion might occur but are less common as the primary symptom. For instance, severe headaches and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea or vomiting may arise due to other underlying issues, while high fever generally suggests an infectious process rather than the effusion itself. Understanding the typical presentation allows for timely intervention and management.