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What should be avoided when taking lithium?

Increasing sodium intake

Lowering caffeine intake

Lowering sodium intake

When taking lithium, it is crucial to maintain a steady sodium balance in the body. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, and its excretion via the kidneys is closely related to sodium levels. If sodium intake is reduced significantly, the body may retain lithium to maintain a sodium balance, leading to increased levels of lithium in the blood. This can elevate the risk of lithium toxicity, which can have serious side effects, including confusion, tremors, and in severe cases, renal failure.

Therefore, avoiding a reduction in sodium intake is essential for those on lithium therapy. Instead, a consistent and adequate sodium intake is recommended to ensure that lithium levels remain stable and within the therapeutic range.

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